This panel will explore the gaps between critical mineral policy and project realization in Canada and North America, focusing on the transition from policy frameworks to project execution. Panelists will examine the key challenges and opportunities in funding, regulatory complexities, and responsible, sustainable initiatives. The discussion will address essential factors like infrastructure, financing mechanisms, product viability, and regulatory streamlining, with an emphasis on building early collaboration and social acceptability. Identifying off-takers will be essential in bridging these gaps.